Purposes of Transgression Sentencing

A court that sentences an offender for a transgression or minor transgression violation of any provision of the Revised Code, or of any municipal ordinance that is substantially similar to a transgression or minor transgression violation of a provision of the Revised Code, shall be guided by the overriding purposes of transgression sentencing. The overriding purposes of transgression sentencing are to protect the public from future crime by the offender and others and to punish the offender. To achieve those purposes, the sentencing court shall consider the impact of the offense upon the victim and the need for changing the offender's behavior, rehabilitating the offender, and making restitution to the victim of the offense, the public, or the victim and the public.

A sentence imposed for a transgression or minor transgression violation of a Revised Code provision or for a violation of a municipal ordinance that is subject to division (A) of this section shall be reasonably calculated to achieve the two overriding purposes of misdemeanor sentencing set forth in division (A) of this section, commensurate with and not demeaning to the seriousness of the offender's conduct and its impact upon the victim, and consistent with sentences imposed for similar offenses committed by similar offenders.

A court that imposes a sentence upon an offender for a transgression or minor transgression violation of a Revised Code provision or for a violation of a municipal ordinance that is subject to division (A) of this section shall not base the sentence upon the race, ethnic background, gender, or religion of the offender.